California may become the only U.S. state to require the
sterilization of pets under a bill passed by the state Assembly, pitting
dog and cat lovers against animal rights activists.
“It’s a horrific bill,” said Maureen Hill-Hauch, executive
director of
Castleton, New York-based American Dog Owners Association, adding that
enforcement of the bill in theory could wipe out California’s dog
population.
The bill would require pet owners to spay and neuter their dogs and cats,
or face a $500 fine for each animal.
Breeders, as well as owners of guide dogs, could obtain exemptions.
The Democrat-led state Assembly narrowly approved the bill late on
Wednesday. It now goes to the state Senate amid a flurry of legislation
that must be passed by Friday.
Republicans in the minority in both chambers do not consider the bill
a priority and say it is too intrusive. “It’s micromanaging,”
said
Republican Assemblyman Doug LaMalfa.
Supporters say the bill requiring pets to be spayed or neutered is
necessary to reduce the population of unwanted pets dumped in the
state’s shelters.
At least 500,000 animals each year are killed in the most populous
U.S. state, imposing an unacceptable “humanitarian” cost on
California,
said Assemblyman Lloyd Levine, the Democrat promoting the bill.
Those dogs and cats also impose a big expense to the state as keeping
and killing them costs $300 million a year, Levine said in a telephone
interview.
Leslie Nuccio of the San Francisco area group Bad Rap — Bay Area
Doglovers Responsible About Pit bulls — said the bill offers a solution
to California’s “pet overpopulation problem” because
too few owners
voluntarily spay or neuter their pets.
“Unfortunately, it just hasn’t been enough to staunch the
flow of
unwanted animals,” she said.
Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger has not taken a position on the bill and
will not disclose whether his two dogs have been spayed or neutered,
said spokesman Aaron McLear: “He doesn’t want to get into
the personal
lives of Sarge and Spunky.” |